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The Research Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

This step-by-step guide will assist you in finding information and resources to guide you through the research process.

Tip!

If you can't find an encyclopedia, dictionary or textbook article on your topic, try using broader keywords or ask a reference librarian for help. For example, if your topic is "global warming," consider searching for an encyclopedia on the environment.

Using Wikipedia for Academic Research

Video Summary
This tutorial explains how to use Wikipedia as an exploratory tool and where it can appropriately fit in the research process. 

Created by Michael Baird, Cooperative Library Instruction Project (CLIP) 

Complete source files and other tutorials are available at the project website: http://www.clipinfolit.org

Finding Background Information

Once you have identified keywords, the next step is to find background information on your topic.

Background information serves many purposes:

  • If you are unfamiliar with the topic, it provides a good overview of the subject matter.
  • It helps you to identify important facts related to your topic such as terminology, dates, events, history, and relevant names or organizations.
  • It can help you refine your topic.
  • Background research might lead you to bibliographies that you can use to find additional sources of information.

Sources of Background Information

Background information can be found in:

  • Wikipedia
  • textbooks
  • dictionaries
  • general encyclopedias
  • subject-specific encyclopedias  
  • article databases