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The Research Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

This step-by-step guide will assist you in finding information and resources to guide you through the research process.

Tip!

When evaluating the quality of the information you are using, it is useful to identify if you are using a primary, secondary, or tertiary source. By doing so, you recognize if the author is reporting on his/her own first-hand experiences or relying on the views of others.

Using Primary Sources in Research

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources

Source Type Examples

Primary
A first person account by someone who experienced or witnessed an event. The original document has not been previously published or interpreted by anyone else.

  • First person account of an event
  • First publication of a scientific study
  • Speech or lecture
  • Original Artwork
  • Handwritten manuscript
  • Letters between two people
  • A diary
  • Historical documents, e.g. Bill of Rights
Secondary
One step removed from the primary original source. The author reexamining, interpreting, and forming conclusions based on the information conveyed in the primary source.
  • Newspaper reporting on a scientific study
  • Review of a music album or art show
  • Biography
Tertiary
Further removed from a primary source. It leads the researcher to a secondary source, rather than the primary source.
  • Bibliography
  • Index to articles
  • Library catalog

 

What is a Primary Source in the Humanities?

Video Summary
Defines primary versus secondary sources of information in the humanities.

What is a Primary Source in the Sciences?

Video Summary
When conducting research in the sciences, you will encounter three common types of sources: primary sources, secondary sources, and review articles.

Find Primary Sources

On the 3rd floor of the Library, Special Collections specializes in (PRINT) historical materials relating to

  • Texas Wesleyan University Archives
  • The Bobby Bragan Collection
  • The H. Howard Hughes Performing Arts Collection
  • Other archival and personal collections related to the history of the University or Polytechnic Heights