Varieties of Democracy | V-Dem
V-Dem provides a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. We distinguish between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collect data to measure these principles. **Click on the English version of the Democracy Report 2025 and go to page 14 in that report for a list of all countries divided into four groups: Liberal Democracies, Electoral Democracies, Electoral Autocracies, Closed Autocracies.