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BUA 3345: International Business

This is a guide to library resources for the BUA 3345: International Business course. Here you will find databases, electronic journals, tutorials, and other information.

PESTLE Analysis

PESTLE analysis identifies and evaluates how Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors impact business operations. The strategic planning framework helps business and project managers in the decision-making process. (What is a PESTLE Analysis?)

Please view the table below for a breakdown of the different portions of the PESTLE analysis.

 

Political

Economic Social Technological Legal Environmental


Political factors include government policies, leadership, and change; foreign trade policies; internal political issues and trends; tax policy; regulation and de-regulation trends.


Economic factors include current and projected economic growth; inflation and interest rates; job growth and unemployment; labor costs; impact of globalization; disposable income of consumers and businesses; likely changes in the economic environment.


Social factors include demographics (age, gender, race, family size); consumer attitudes, opinions, and buying patterns; population growth rate and employment patterns; socio-cultural changes; ethnic and religious trends; living standards.


How innovation and technological changes can either positively or negatively impact the introduction of a product or service into a marketplace is assessed here.

Legal factors include health and safety; equal opportunities; advertising standards; consumer rights and laws; product labeling and product safety.


Environmental factors are important due to the increasing scarcity of raw materials; pollution targets; doing business as an ethical and sustainable company; carbon footprint targets.

 

 

 


Examples:

  • Government, trade, and tax policies
  • General political issues
  • International Trade Regulations
  • Trade Tariffs
  • regulation and political trends
  • Government organization, attitude
  • Competition regulation
  • Political stability/changes in leadership


Examples:

  • Economic Growth patterns
  • Interest rates and monetary policies
  • Government Spending
  • Unemployment rates and policies
  • Taxation
  • Exchange rates
  • Inflation rates
  • Stage of the business cycle
  • Consumer confidence


Examples:

  • Income distribution
  • Demographics, population growth
  • Labor / social mobility
  • Changes in  Lifestyle/ Trends
  • Work/Career attitudes, entrepreneurial spirit
  • Education
  • Fashion, trends, Income distribution
  • Health consciousness, welfare
  • Living conditions


Examples:

  • Government research spending
  • Cybersecurity Threats
  • Research and development/New inventions 
  • AI and Machine learning
  • E-commerce
  • Energy use and costs
  • Emerging Technologies
  • Big Data/ Computing
  • Supply chain Automation


Examples:

  • Labor and employment laws
  • Consumer Laws
  • Market  Regulation
  • Health and safety laws
  • Import/Export Laws
  • Anti-competitive practices
  • Contract enforcement laws


Examples:

  • Sustainability
  • Climate Change
  • Waste Management
  • Environmental regulations
  • Consumer Environmental Awareness

Need to find information on one of the factors above?  

Simply use Google and type in the name of the factor and then add by country.  You will get results that may be useful!

Further Information: