Cultural competency is the "ability of individuals and systems to respond respectfully and effectively to people of all cultures, classes, races, ethnic backgrounds, sexual orientations, and faiths or religions in a manner that recognizes, affirms, and values the worth of individuals, families, tribes, and communities, and protects and preserves the dignity of each". (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2009)
Cultural competence encompasses:
Like cultural competence, cultural humility was initially proposed in the healthcare field to address inequities, but has since been utilizes in various other fields.
Cultural humility is a step beyond cultural competence and includes: