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Collection Development Policy

The purpose and commitment of the Eunice and James L. West Library is to support the mission of Texas Wesleyan University1. The collection development policy governs the acquisition, disposal, placement, and access of materials to the Wesleyan community. Adherence to this policy seeks to serve the students, faculty, and staff of the Wesleyan community by building and maintaining a collection that meets present and future information needs. 

The West Library adheres to the American Library Association’s documents on intellectual freedom.  This includes, but is not limited to, the Library Bill of Rights, Freedom to Read Statement, and the Intellectual Freedom Statement2.

1https://txwes.edu/about/mission/

2https://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill

Definitions

  • University Librarian: university faculty assigned to the library and tasked with bibliographic instruction, archival work, cataloging, reference, or other library functions as defined by the Library Director and the Faculty Handbook3.
  • Selection: the process of deciding which materials or resources are added to the West Library General Collection.
  • Deselection/weeding: the process of deciding which materials or resources are removed from the West Library General Collection.
  • Primary clientele: members of the Wesleyan Community are the primary clientele of the West Library, though many considerations are made in favor of the needs of students.
  • Wesleyan Community: any student, faculty, or staff who is currently enrolled in classes at, or is employed by, Texas Wesleyan University; this definition also includes alumni of Texas Wesleyan University who wish to utilize select library services.
  • General Collection: the main library collection, consisting of print and digital resources (located on the 3rd floor of the West Library and online.)

3https://txwes.edu/media/human-resources/employees/Employee-Handbook-9.14.2022.pdf

Policy Scope

This policy applies primarily to the print and digital aspects of the General Collection of the West Library.  Other collections that will generally fall under this policy include Reference, Test Prep, Juvenile, Joe Brown Theater, Twyla Miranda, Game, and Audio/Visual collections.  The degree to which other collections fall under this policy are determined by the Collection Management Librarian and the Library Director and may be subject to change based on the needs of the West Library.

Other collections within the West Library may be developed or maintained by other library departments, and may have their own collection development policies in place.  For information on the collection development policies of those collections, contact the department assigned to them:

Goals of Collection Development

The primary goals of collection development at the West Library are to:

  • Provide quality materials and resources to the Wesleyan Community that are in line with the mission of the University and of the West Library4.
  • Provide our users with an excellent user experience through our collection.
  • Collaborate with the Wesleyan Community to determine user needs, particularly that of current students, faculty, and staff.
  • To obtain and apply new technologies to supplement and support existing collections to maintain a high level of usability and discoverability.

4https://westlibrary.txwes.edu/about/who_we_are#mission

Funding

Regular funding for the West Library is determined yearly by the University and is subsequently allocated to library departments according to the Library Director.  These allocations are made based on the current needs of the West Library and are subject to change as determined by the Library Director.  The budget is intended to support the missions of both the University and West Library. Expenditures of the allocated budget are primarily determined by the Collection Management Librarian, though final responsibility lies with the Library Director.   Additional funding may be provided through the use of endowments as determined by the University, and these allocations are subject to change based on the current needs of the University. Portions of the Prothro Perkins Endowment and the Eunice and James L. West Endowment are traditionally allocated to the Library for this purpose. 

Selection Responsibility

The growth and management of the General Collection is delegated to the Collection Management Librarian; however, final responsibility lies with the Library Director.

University Librarians will liaison with University Faculty/departments in the selection of proposed materials and resources, though recommendations are welcome from any member of the Wesleyan Community.  It is the responsibility of the University Faculty and their corresponding University Librarian liaison to communicate the selection of proposed materials for acquisition to the Collection Management Librarian.  Acquisition of each recommendation will be given equal consideration, but shall ultimately depend on the selection guidelines outlined in the next section of this document.

Selection Guidelines

It is the duty of the West Library to provide reasonable access to materials and resources in all formats and subject areas, as well as reasonable means of discovery.  The selection process of the West Library shall endeavor to implement, enrich, and support the educational programs offered by Texas Wesleyan University.  Materials must serve both the breadth of the curriculum and the needs and interests of individual members of the Wesleyan Community (primarily students.)It is the obligation of Texas Wesleyan University and the West Library to provide for a wide range of abilities and to respect diverse points of view.  To this end, the principles of selection must be placed above the personal opinions, biases, or prejudices of the selector. Criteria taken into consideration when selecting materials and resources are listed below; note that this list is not exhaustive and additional considerations may be made on a case-by-case basis as determined by the professional estimation of the Collection Management Librarian and the Library Director:

  • Support for curriculum and research
    • Relevance of the subject matter to the collection
    • Current availability of materials on the subject within the West Library’s collections(both print and digital)
    • Creator’s reputation and significance in their field
    • Inclusion of the title in recognized biographies
    • Uniqueness of the content
    • Interdisciplinary value of the content
  • Lasting value
    • Timeliness or currency of the information
    • Authoritativeness of the creator, publisher, producer, editor, vendor, etc.
    • Appropriateness of the depth and/or breadth of the content
    • Accuracy of the information presented in the content
  • Price: materials or resources that present an unusual strain on the available budget willnot be purchased by the West Library. Materials or resources (particularly digital) that require additional fees or registrations to access will not be purchased by the West Library.
  • Usability of the content: the West Library will not purchase materials whose use is limited to a sub-set of the Wesleyan Community, or where the ability of the user to access the content is currently beyond the technological means of the Library.
  • Multiple copies may not be necessary for specific items and selection in this regard will be made on a case-by-case basis.
  • Consumable materials will not be purchased by the West Library.
  • Textbooks currently adopted for coursework will not be purchased or maintained as a part of the General Collection.  Requests for textbooks will be considered on a case-by-case basis and must be thought to have value beyond that of a textbook or serve a dire need of the Wesleyan Community.  Any print textbooks purchased by the West Library, as determined by the Collection Management Librarian and the Library Director, will be placed on Reserve to ensure reasonable access to the content. Donated textbooks may be added to the General Collection.  University Faculty may choose to donate to, or house textbooks within, the Reserves Collection which is the responsibility of the Circulation department. The purchase of digital textbooks is discouraged; if purchase is deemed necessary, digital textbooks will be hosted on the vendor platform where they were acquired and access maybe dictated by the user license under which it was purchased. 

Deselection Guidelines

Deselection, or “weeding,” of the General Collection is delegated to the Collection Management Librarian, though final responsibility lies with the Library Director. The deselection guidelines cover all materials within the General Collection, including print and digital materials and resources that have been purchased or gifted. This process does not apply to materials that are rare or considered to be of high value, or that are within the jurisdiction of other Library departments and their collections. Criteria taken into consideration when deselecting materials and resources are listed below; note that this list is not exhaustive and additional considerations may be made on a case-by-case basis as determined by the professional estimation of the Collection Management Librarian and the Library Director:

  • Deteriorated materials and resources that are in poor physical condition beyond reasonable repair.
  • Superseded materials and resources that are considered obsolete due to age, invalidity of information or format, and have no notable historical value.
  • Excess materials and resources which are duplicate copies of the same or different formats (i.e., print and digital) .
  • Superfluous materials and resources that no longer support the curricula or mission statements of Texas Wesleyan University and the West Library.
  • Unused materials and resources may be considered for deselection due to issues such as space constraints.

Materials and resources that are deselected will be disposed of by the discretion of the Collection Management Librarian. This may include, but is not limited to, donation, selling to a third-party vendor, recycling, submission to Special Collections and Archives for assessment, storage, or general disposal.

Gifts and Donations

Gifts and donations are accepted by the West Library upon the following conditions:

  • The West Library will provide a suitable repository for the materials in accordance with library and archival standards to ensure both preservation and accessibility to users. The University shall have no liability for damage to or loss of the materials by fire, water, or other casualty. 
  • The West Library will use its discretion in disposing of donated materials which do not meet the selection guidelines of the collection development policy.
  • The value of the donated materials will not be determined by the University. However, the University will supply a notice to the donor verifying the receipt of these materials. The donor is responsible for determining and reporting the value as appropriate to state and federal tax authorities.
  • The donated materials will be made available to researchers in keeping with the access guidelines of the West Library; any restrictions related to access can only be made with regard to the length of time that the items must be held in processing before being made accessible to researchers. The donor may not request to limit access to any group of researchers/users.
  • The donor warrants that they, to their best of their knowledge, own the physical property free and clear of any liens, and possesses the full rights, power, and authority to transfer ownership of the materials to the West Library. The evaluation of gifted and donated items shall be consistent with the above specified Selection Guidelines and Deselection Guidelines.

The evaluation of gifted and donated items shall be consistent with the above specified Selection Guidelines and Deselection Guidelines.